Veskslop command wrapper, optional pitch/speed, measured calibration

README.md

@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ Flextalk voices (once; needs the extracted installer, see `docs/NOTES.md`):
 
 Host:
 
-    # Winelib (native ELF + launcher)
+    # Winelib (native ELF + launcher): build/sapi4host-winlib.exe + .exe.so
-    winegcc -m32 -O2 -o build/sapi4host host/sapi4host.c -I../reference \
+    winegcc -m32 -O2 -o build/sapi4host-winlib host/sapi4host.c -I../reference \
         -lole32 -luser32 -ladvapi32
 
     # PE fallback (runs under wine):
@@ -55,6 +55,18 @@ Host:
 
 Options: `-v` voice, `-t` text, `-o` output WAV, `-p` pitch, `-s` speed.
 
+## Veskslop integration
+
+    export VESKSLOP_TTS_CMD="$PWD/setup/vekslop-tts.sh {out} {text_file}"
+    export VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICES="$(setup/vekslop-tts.sh --voices)"
+
+The wrapper maps voice IDs (`sam`, `mary`, `mike`, `keith-bell`, `kerry-watson`, plus the
+MSTTS variants), reads `VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICE`, `VESKSLOP_TTS_SPEED` (multiplier) and
+`VESKSLOP_TTS_PITCH` (semitones), starts Xvfb when `DISPLAY` is unset, and writes a
+48 kHz mono s16le WAV trimmed, faded and normalized to about -16 LUFS (-3 dBFS true peak).
+Flextalk voices ignore pitch (engine limitation); everything else maps as documented in
+`docs/TTS-DESIGN.md`.
+
 ## Layout
 
 - `host/sapi4host.c` — host: voice select, pitch/speed, text -> WAV
@@ -63,6 +75,7 @@ Options: `-v` voice, `-t` text, `-o` output WAV, `-p` pitch, `-s` speed.
 - `setup/setup-flextalk.sh` — Flextalk files + registry
 - `setup/inf2reg.py` — INF AddReg -> `.reg` converter
 - `setup/run.sh` — run helper (prefix + Xvfb)
+- `setup/vekslop-tts.sh` — Veskslop command-provider wrapper (post-processing included)
 - `docs/NOTES.md` — registry/CLSID facts, runtime RE notes, gotchas
 - `docs/TTS-DESIGN.md` — integration contract with Veskslop plus engine clarifications
 
@@ -71,8 +84,8 @@ Options: `-v` voice, `-t` text, `-o` output WAV, `-p` pitch, `-s` speed.
 - `xvfb-run` is flaky on this host. `setup/run.sh` starts a persistent Xvfb
   (`:77`) instead; Wine needs a working X display because the runtime creates
   windows.
-- Flextalk's default pitch/speed report as maximum (250/390) through
+- Flextalk ignores pitch entirely (byte-identical output at any pitch setting); use speed.
-  `ITTSAttributes`; values are still adjustable with `-p`/`-s`.
+  The host now leaves pitch/speed untouched unless passed, so voices use their own profile.
 - The Flextalk archive lacks `data2.cab`; `unshield -O` extracts `data1.cab`
   but one tail file (`WatsonUNInstall.dll`) is incomplete.
 

docs/TTS-DESIGN.md

@@ -51,10 +51,12 @@ these placeholders, splits the string on whitespace, and runs the result directl
 | `{out}` | Output file path, extension `.wav`. Required. |
 | `{text_file}` | A UTF-8 text file holding the line. |
 | `{voice}` | The selected voice ID, or an empty string. |
-| `{setting}` | Reserved for speed/pitch once Veskslop grows settings support. |
+| `{speed}` | The rate multiplier, or an empty string when unset. |
+| `{pitch}` | The pitch offset in semitones, or an empty string when unset. |
 
-The process also receives `VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICE` in the environment. Write the audio to `{out}` and
+The process also receives `VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICE`, and `VESKSLOP_TTS_SPEED` / `VESKSLOP_TTS_PITCH`
-exit 0. Non-zero exits are errors; stderr is captured into the log message, so keep it short.
+when those are set. Write the audio to `{out}` and exit 0. Non-zero exits are errors; stderr is
+captured into the log message, so keep it short.
 
 Command mode is best for fast, stateless engines. It has no shell quoting: paths with spaces and
 shell tricks cannot work. Use a small wrapper script if you need options.
@@ -120,15 +122,25 @@ Recommended HTTP shape (extras are optional; an engine may ignore them):
 { "text": "...", "voice": "anna", "speed": 1.15, "pitch": -2 }
 ```
 
-Recommended command shape: `{setting}` is reserved. Until Veskslop passes it, read defaults from
+Recommended command shape: `{speed}` and `{pitch}` are substituted when set, and the same values
-the engine's own config file or environment.
+are exported as `VESKSLOP_TTS_SPEED` and `VESKSLOP_TTS_PITCH`. Read either; the environment form
+survives placeholder-free commands.
 
 ### How Veskslop should add first-class settings
 
-A future change would add `speed` and `pitch` to `tts` preferences, pass them to the provider
+Implemented on the Veskslop side (2026-09-15):
-alongside `voice`, and add two controls to the TTS panel. For the command provider, `{speed}` and
+
-`{pitch}` placeholders (or one `{settings_file}` JSON file) would be substituted the same way as
+- `tts` preferences carry `speed` (0.5–2.0) and `pitch` (-12–+12, semitones), both nullable.
-`{voice}`. Design the engine API so it works with defaults when these fields are absent.
+- `/api/audio/speak` and the MCP `speak` tool accept optional `speed` and `pitch` that override
+  the preferences for that line.
+- The command provider substitutes `{speed}`/`{pitch}` and exports `VESKSLOP_TTS_SPEED` /
+  `VESKSLOP_TTS_PITCH` only when the value is set.
+- The HTTP provider adds `speed` and `pitch` to the request body only when set.
+- The TTS panel has speed and pitch sliders; changes are saved to the daemon preferences.
+- Command mode advertises voices through `VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICES`
+  (`id`, `id|Name`, `id|Name|gender`, or `id|Name|gender|language`, comma separated). While a
+  custom command is set, the engine's declared voices replace the espeak list, so no misleading
+  espeak entries appear. Reading `/voices` for the HTTP provider is still future work.
 
 Do not encode settings into the voice string (for example `anna+speed1.2`). It breaks voice lists
 and is hard to validate.
@@ -160,13 +172,17 @@ return the cached file or bytes. This is useful for repeated lines and for expen
 
 ## Veskslop changes needed
 
-If the engine wants first-class voice lists, speed, or pitch in the Veskslop UI, Veskslop must:
+Status as of 2026-09-15:
 
-1. Read the engine's `/voices` endpoint and merge it into `/api/audio/tts/voices`.
+1. `speed` and `pitch` are first-class: preferences, per-request overrides on `/api/audio/speak`
-2. Add `speed` and `pitch` to the `tts` preferences and to the `speak` request.
+   and MCP `speak`, env exports and placeholders for the command provider, request fields for the
-3. Add controls to the TTS panel and pass the values through to the provider.
+   HTTP provider, and two sliders in the TTS panel.
+2. Command-mode voices come from `VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICES`. Reading the engine's `GET /voices` for the
+   HTTP provider is not implemented yet. Until then, declare voices with the env var or configure
+   the voice inside the wrapper.
+3. No changes are needed for the audio format; the engine post-processes to the required output.
 
-Until those exist, use defaults configured in the engine.
+Until `/voices` is wired, use defaults configured in the engine.
 
 ## Acceptance checklist
 
@@ -209,17 +225,19 @@ record what the engine needs to interpret, add, or hide._
   back to `sam`.
 - `/voices` (HTTP mode) reports `language: "en"`, gender, and the speed/pitch ranges below.
 
-### Speed and pitch mapping
+### Speed and pitch mapping (measured 2026-09-15)
 
-- SAPI4 uses engine units, not multipliers or semitones. Observed values:
+- SAPI4 uses engine units, not multipliers or semitones. Measured on the dev host:
-  - MSTTS Sam: speed 30-450 (default 150), pitch 50-200 (default 100).
+  - MSTTS Sam: speed 30-450, natural about 150; pitch 50-200 with a real audible effect
-  - Flextalk: speed 50-390, pitch 50-250; the engine reports the **defaults as the
+    (F0 about 134 Hz at pitch 50, about 199 Hz at pitch 200 on the test phrase).
-    maximum**, so the wrapper uses the voice profile from the registry as the natural
+  - Flextalk: speed 50-390, natural about 300 (output with no setting is byte-identical to
-    values (Keith Bell: pitch 27, rate 33; Kerry Watson: pitch 65, rate 32).
+    `-s 300`); **pitch has no effect** (byte-identical output at pitch 100/150/200), so the
-- Mapping (approximate, stated in `/voices`): `speed 1.0` = the voice's natural rate;
+    wrapper ignores `pitch` for Keith Bell and Kerry Watson.
-  0.5-2.0 scales that rate and clamps to the engine range. `pitch` ±12 semitones scales the
+- Mapping implemented in `setup/vekslop-tts.sh`: `speed 1.0` = the voice's natural rate
-  engine pitch range by about ±25% around the natural value.
+  (150 MSTTS, 300 Flextalk), scaled by the multiplier and clamped to the engine range.
-- Command mode: `{setting}` is unused for now. The wrapper reads `VESKSLOP_TTS_SPEED` and
+  `pitch` for MSTTS maps ±12 semitones to engine units `100 ± 6.25·st`, clamped to 50-200.
+  Pitch is a no-op for Flextalk voices.
+- `{setting}` is unused; the wrapper reads `VESKSLOP_TTS_SPEED` and
   `VESKSLOP_TTS_PITCH` from the environment when Veskslop later exports them.
 
 ### Text handling
@@ -231,8 +249,12 @@ record what the engine needs to interpret, add, or hide._
 
 ### Transport and latency
 
-- Command provider (first target): a wrapper script reads `{text_file}`, calls the engine,
+- Command provider, implemented as `setup/vekslop-tts.sh`:
-  post-processes, writes `{out}`, and exits non-zero with one short stderr line on failure.
+  `VESKSLOP_TTS_CMD="<repo>/setup/vekslop-tts.sh {out} {text_file}"` and
+  `VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICES="$(<repo>/setup/vekslop-tts.sh --voices)"`. The wrapper reads the
+  text file, transliterates UTF-8 to CP1252, starts or reuses an Xvfb when `DISPLAY` is
+  unset, calls the engine, then post-processes (trim, fades, two-pass `loudnorm`, 48 kHz
+  mono s16le). Verified: -17.7 LUFS integrated, -3.0 dBFS true peak.
 - Measured on the dev host (warm Wine): Sam line about 288 ms wall, Flextalk line about
   41 ms wall, including process start, synthesis, and file write. Both are inside the
   500 ms budget.
@@ -253,7 +275,30 @@ record what the engine needs to interpret, add, or hide._
 
 ### Extra acceptance items for the engine
 
-- [ ] Post-processed WAV is 48 kHz mono s16le, peak about -3 dBFS, no clipping, fades present.
+- [x] Post-processed WAV is 48 kHz mono s16le, peak about -3 dBFS, no clipping, fades present.
-- [ ] Leading silence under 100 ms.
+- [x] Leading silence under 100 ms.
-- [ ] Voice ID fallback works; TruVoice entries filtered.
+- [x] Voice ID fallback works; TruVoice entries filtered.
-- [ ] Latency recorded (Sam about 288 ms, Flextalk about 41 ms on the dev host).
+- [x] Latency recorded (Sam about 288 ms, Flextalk about 41 ms on the dev host).
+
+## Responses from the Veskslop side
+
+_Added 2026-09-15._
+
+- **Env vars and placeholders**: `VESKSLOP_TTS_SPEED` and `VESKSLOP_TTS_PITCH` are exported only
+  when a value is set; `{speed}` and `{pitch}` substitute the same values. Reading the environment
+  is the safer option because it works even when the command has no placeholders.
+- **Defaults**: a missing value means "engine default". Leave the sliders at 1.00x and 0 st in
+  Veskslop to keep the fields out of the request entirely.
+- **`loudnorm` caution**: single-pass `loudnorm` can pump or over-amplify noise on short lines.
+  Set the target explicitly (`loudnorm=I=-16:TP=-1.5:LRA=11`) and verify a few lines with
+  `ebur128`. A fixed gain that hits about -3 dBFS peak with a consistent RMS is often steadier for
+  one-line utterances. Ducking lowers the sink to 30%, so keep peaks conservative and loudness
+  even between lines.
+- **Display**: the daemon does not export `DISPLAY` to TTS children. The wrapper must start or
+  find its own Xvfb and set `DISPLAY` itself, as the project helper already does. Do not rely on
+  the client's display.
+- **Voice declarations**: list only usable IDs in `VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICES`. Veskslop hides the
+  espeak list while a custom command is set, so a missing declaration means an empty voice list,
+  not a fallback.
+- **Licensing**: keep the engine DLLs and voice data local and out of any repository; Veskslop
+  never bundles or redistributes them.

host/sapi4host.c

@@ -257,30 +257,34 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         return 1;
     }
 
-    WORD pmin = 0, pmax = 0, pdef = 0;
+    /* Pitch and speed are optional: when unset, leave the engine's own
-    DWORD smin = 0, smax = 0, sdef = 0;
+       voice profile untouched (probing/setting would override it). */
-    attr->lpVtbl->PitchGet(attr, &pdef);
+    if (pitch >= 0 || speed >= 0) {
-    attr->lpVtbl->SpeedGet(attr, &sdef);
+        WORD pmin = 0, pmax = 0;
-    attr->lpVtbl->PitchSet(attr, TTSATTR_MINPITCH);
+        DWORD smin = 0, smax = 0;
-    attr->lpVtbl->PitchGet(attr, &pmin);
-    attr->lpVtbl->PitchSet(attr, TTSATTR_MAXPITCH);
-    attr->lpVtbl->PitchGet(attr, &pmax);
-    attr->lpVtbl->SpeedSet(attr, TTSATTR_MINSPEED);
-    attr->lpVtbl->SpeedGet(attr, &smin);
-    attr->lpVtbl->SpeedSet(attr, TTSATTR_MAXSPEED);
-    attr->lpVtbl->SpeedGet(attr, &smax);
 
-    if (pitch < 0) pitch = pdef;
+        if (pitch >= 0) {
-    if (speed < 0) speed = sdef;
+            attr->lpVtbl->PitchSet(attr, TTSATTR_MINPITCH);
-    if (pitch < (int)pmin) pitch = pmin;
+            attr->lpVtbl->PitchGet(attr, &pmin);
-    if (pitch > (int)pmax) pitch = pmax;
+            attr->lpVtbl->PitchSet(attr, TTSATTR_MAXPITCH);
-    if (speed < (int)smin) speed = smin;
+            attr->lpVtbl->PitchGet(attr, &pmax);
-    if (speed > (int)smax) speed = smax;
+            if (pitch < (int)pmin) pitch = pmin;
-    printf("pitch: %d (%d..%d)  speed: %d (%lu..%lu)\n",
+            if (pitch > (int)pmax) pitch = pmax;
-           pitch, pmin, pmax, speed, (unsigned long)smin, (unsigned long)smax);
+            attr->lpVtbl->PitchSet(attr, (WORD)pitch);
-
+            printf("pitch: %d (%d..%d)\n", pitch, pmin, pmax);
-    attr->lpVtbl->PitchSet(attr, (WORD)pitch);
+        }
-    attr->lpVtbl->SpeedSet(attr, (DWORD)speed);
+        if (speed >= 0) {
+            attr->lpVtbl->SpeedSet(attr, TTSATTR_MINSPEED);
+            attr->lpVtbl->SpeedGet(attr, &smin);
+            attr->lpVtbl->SpeedSet(attr, TTSATTR_MAXSPEED);
+            attr->lpVtbl->SpeedGet(attr, &smax);
+            if (speed < (int)smin) speed = smin;
+            if (speed > (int)smax) speed = smax;
+            attr->lpVtbl->SpeedSet(attr, (DWORD)speed);
+            printf("speed: %d (%lu..%lu)\n",
+                   speed, (unsigned long)smin, (unsigned long)smax);
+        }
+    }
 
     {
         DWORD regkey = 0;

setup/run.sh

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ if [ -z "${DISPLAY:-}" ]; then
     export DISPLAY=:77
 fi
 
-HOST="$ROOT/build/sapi4host"
+HOST="$ROOT/build/sapi4host-winlib.exe"
 if [ ! -x "$HOST" ]; then
     HOST="$ROOT/build/sapi4host.exe"
 fi

setup/vekslop-tts.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Veskslop TTS command-provider wrapper for MicroslopSam.
+#
+# Recommended Veskslop configuration:
+#   VESKSLOP_TTS_CMD="<repo>/setup/vekslop-tts.sh {out} {text_file}"
+#   VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICES="$(setup/vekslop-tts.sh --voices)"
+#
+# Inputs:
+#   $1 {out}        output WAV path
+#   $2 {text_file}  UTF-8 text file
+#   $3...           optional: voice id, speed multiplier, pitch semitones
+#   env             VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICE, VESKSLOP_TTS_SPEED, VESKSLOP_TTS_PITCH
+#
+# Output: 48 kHz mono s16le WAV, trimmed, faded, loudness-normalized.
+set -eu
+
+HERE=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$(dirname -- "$0")" && pwd)
+ROOT=$(CDPATH= cd -- "$HERE/.." && pwd)
+export WINEPREFIX=${WINEPREFIX:-$HOME/.wine-microslopsam}
+export WINEARCH=win32
+
+VOICES="sam|Sam|male|en,mary|Mary|female|en,mike|Mike|male|en,keith-bell|Keith Bell|male|en,kerry-watson|Kerry Watson|female|en,mike-telephone|Mike (for Telephone)|male|en,mary-telephone|Mary (for Telephone)|female|en,mike-hall|Mike in Hall|male|en,mike-stadium|Mike in Stadium|male|en,mike-space|Mike in Space|male|en,mary-hall|Mary in Hall|female|en,mary-stadium|Mary in Stadium|female|en,mary-space|Mary in Space|female|en"
+
+if [ "${1:-}" = "--voices" ]; then
+    echo "$VOICES"
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+OUT=${1:?missing out path}
+TEXTFILE=${2:?missing text file}
+VOICE=${VESKSLOP_TTS_VOICE:-${3:-sam}}
+SPEED=${VESKSLOP_TTS_SPEED:-${4:-}}
+PITCH=${VESKSLOP_TTS_PITCH:-${5:-}}
+
+case "$VOICE" in
+    sam)            ENGVOICE="Sam" ;;
+    mary)           ENGVOICE="Mary" ;;
+    mike)           ENGVOICE="Mike" ;;
+    keith-bell)     ENGVOICE="Keith Bell" ;;
+    kerry-watson)   ENGVOICE="Kerry Watson" ;;
+    mike-telephone) ENGVOICE="Mike (for Telephone)" ;;
+    mary-telephone) ENGVOICE="Mary (for Telephone)" ;;
+    mike-hall)      ENGVOICE="Mike in Hall" ;;
+    mike-stadium)   ENGVOICE="Mike in Stadium" ;;
+    mike-space)     ENGVOICE="Mike in Space" ;;
+    mary-hall)      ENGVOICE="Mary in Hall" ;;
+    mary-stadium)   ENGVOICE="Mary in Stadium" ;;
+    mary-space)     ENGVOICE="Mary in Space" ;;
+    *)              ENGVOICE="Sam" ;;
+esac
+
+# Engine units. Measured naturals: MSTTS ~150, Flextalk ~300 (words/min scale).
+# Flextalk ignores ITTSAttributes pitch (verified byte-identical output).
+case "$ENGVOICE" in
+    "Keith Bell"|"Kerry Watson") NAT_SPEED=300; SMAX=390 ;;
+    *)                           NAT_SPEED=150; SMAX=450 ;;
+esac
+SET_ARGS=""
+if [ -n "$SPEED" ]; then
+    S=$(awk -v m="$SPEED" -v n="$NAT_SPEED" 'BEGIN{printf "%d", n*m+0.5}')
+    [ "$S" -lt 50 ] && S=50
+    [ "$S" -gt "$SMAX" ] && S=$SMAX
+    SET_ARGS="$SET_ARGS -s $S"
+fi
+if [ -n "$PITCH" ]; then
+    case "$ENGVOICE" in
+        "Keith Bell"|"Kerry Watson") : ;;
+        *)
+            P=$(awk -v st="$PITCH" 'BEGIN{printf "%d", 100 + st*6.25}')
+            [ "$P" -lt 50 ] && P=50
+            [ "$P" -gt 200 ] && P=200
+            SET_ARGS="$SET_ARGS -p $P" ;;
+    esac
+fi
+
+# The daemon does not export DISPLAY; keep a private Xvfb for the engine.
+if [ -z "${DISPLAY:-}" ]; then
+    if ! [ -S /tmp/.X11-unix/X77 ]; then
+        Xvfb :77 -screen 0 1024x768x24 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
+        sleep 1
+    fi
+    export DISPLAY=:77
+fi
+
+TMP=$(mktemp -d)
+trap 'rm -rf "$TMP"' EXIT
+RAW="$TMP/raw.wav"
+TXT="$TMP/text.cp1252"
+
+# SAPI4 is ANSI/CP1252; transliterate UTF-8 (emoji become '?').
+if command -v iconv >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    iconv -f UTF-8 -t WINDOWS-1252//TRANSLIT "$TEXTFILE" > "$TXT" 2>/dev/null \
+        || cp "$TEXTFILE" "$TXT"
+else
+    cp "$TEXTFILE" "$TXT"
+fi
+
+HOST="$ROOT/build/sapi4host-winlib.exe"
+if [ ! -x "$HOST" ]; then HOST="$ROOT/build/sapi4host.exe"; fi
+if [ ! -x "$HOST" ]; then echo "engine host not built" >&2; exit 1; fi
+if ! command -v ffmpeg >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "ffmpeg not found" >&2; exit 1; fi
+
+# shellcheck disable=SC2086
+if ! "$HOST" -v "$ENGVOICE" -t "$(cat "$TXT")" -o "$RAW" $SET_ARGS \
+        >/dev/null 2>"$TMP/err"; then
+    head -c 400 "$TMP/err" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+[ -s "$RAW" ] || { echo "engine produced no audio" >&2; exit 1; }
+
+SIL="silenceremove=start_periods=1:start_duration=0.05:start_silence=0.03:start_threshold=-50dB"
+PRE="highpass=f=40,$SIL,afade=t=in:st=0:d=0.008,areverse,$SIL,afade=t=in:st=0:d=0.008,areverse"
+LN="loudnorm=I=-16:TP=-3:LRA=11"
+
+# Two-pass loudnorm: measure first, then apply with the measured values.
+M=$(ffmpeg -hide_banner -nostats -i "$RAW" -af "$PRE,$LN:print_format=json" \
+        -f null - 2>&1 || true)
+I=$(printf '%s' "$M" | sed -n 's/.*"input_i" *: *"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p')
+TP=$(printf '%s' "$M" | sed -n 's/.*"input_tp" *: *"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p')
+LRA=$(printf '%s' "$M" | sed -n 's/.*"input_lra" *: *"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p')
+TH=$(printf '%s' "$M" | sed -n 's/.*"input_thresh" *: *"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p')
+OFF=$(printf '%s' "$M" | sed -n 's/.*"target_offset" *: *"\([^"]*\)".*/\1/p')
+if [ -n "$I" ] && [ -n "$TP" ] && [ -n "$LRA" ] && [ -n "$TH" ] && [ -n "$OFF" ]; then
+    LN="$LN:measured_I=$I:measured_TP=$TP:measured_LRA=$LRA:measured_thresh=$TH:offset=$OFF:linear=true"
+fi
+
+TMPOUT="$TMP/out.wav"
+if ! ffmpeg -hide_banner -nostats -y -i "$RAW" -af "$PRE,$LN" \
+        -ar 48000 -ac 1 -c:a pcm_s16le "$TMPOUT" >/dev/null 2>"$TMP/ff"; then
+    head -c 400 "$TMP/ff" >&2
+    exit 1
+fi
+[ -s "$TMPOUT" ] || { echo "post-processing produced no audio" >&2; exit 1; }
+mv -f "$TMPOUT" "$OUT"