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Veskslop-t/media-scrape/src/store.ts
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TypeScript

/*
* Per-scrape storage: one directory, one SQLite index, one media folder.
* Layout and rules: docs/media.md.
*/
import { mkdirSync, readdirSync, readFileSync, statSync, writeFileSync } from "node:fs";
import { join } from "node:path";
import { DatabaseSync } from "node:sqlite";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
import { extractMedia, normalizeYouTubeUrl } from "./extract.js";
import { aspectCondition, resolutionCondition } from "./filter-presets.js";
import { emptyMediaCounts, type CoreMessage, type MediaKind, type ScrapeMeta } from "./types.js";
/** Default DB root: `media-scrape/db`, beside the module. Override with VESKSLOP_MEDIA_DB_DIR. */
export const DEFAULT_DB_ROOT = fileURLToPath(new URL("../db", import.meta.url));
export function resolveDbRoot(env: NodeJS.ProcessEnv = process.env): string {
return env.VESKSLOP_MEDIA_DB_DIR ?? DEFAULT_DB_ROOT;
}
export function scrapeDir(root: string, id: string): string {
return join(root, id);
}
export function writeScrapeMeta(dir: string, meta: ScrapeMeta): void {
writeFileSync(join(dir, "scrape.json"), JSON.stringify(meta, null, 2) + "\n");
}
export function readScrapeMeta(dir: string): ScrapeMeta | null {
try {
return JSON.parse(readFileSync(join(dir, "scrape.json"), "utf8")) as ScrapeMeta;
} catch {
return null;
}
}
/** Every scrape on disk, newest first. */
export function listScrapes(root: string): ScrapeMeta[] {
let entries: string[];
try {
entries = readdirSync(root);
} catch {
return [];
}
const metas: ScrapeMeta[] = [];
for (const entry of entries) {
const meta = readScrapeMeta(join(root, entry));
if (meta) metas.push(meta);
}
return metas.sort((a, b) => (a.createdAt < b.createdAt ? 1 : -1));
}
/** Combined size of a directory tree, used by the storage limit. */
export function dirSizeBytes(dir: string): number {
let entries;
try {
entries = readdirSync(dir, { withFileTypes: true });
} catch {
return 0;
}
let total = 0;
for (const entry of entries) {
const path = join(dir, entry.name);
if (entry.isDirectory()) {
total += dirSizeBytes(path);
} else {
try {
total += statSync(path).size;
} catch {
// A file that vanished mid-walk counts as zero.
}
}
}
return total;
}
/** Width / height, rounded to three decimals. Null when either side is missing or zero. */
export function aspectRatioOf(width: number | null | undefined, height: number | null | undefined): number | null {
if (!Number.isFinite(width) || !Number.isFinite(height) || !width || !height) return null;
return Math.round(((width as number) / (height as number)) * 1000) / 1000;
}
export function createScrapeDirs(root: string, id: string): string {
const dir = scrapeDir(root, id);
mkdirSync(join(dir, "media"), { recursive: true });
mkdirSync(join(dir, "thumbs"), { recursive: true });
return dir;
}
/** `<channelId>-<YYYYMMDDHHMMSS>`, with a numeric suffix on a same-second collision. */
export function uniqueScrapeId(root: string, channelId: string, now = new Date()): string {
const stamp = now.toISOString().replace(/\.\d+Z$/, "").replace(/[-:T]/g, "");
const base = `${channelId}-${stamp}`;
let id = base;
let suffix = 2;
while (readScrapeMeta(join(root, id))) id = `${base}-${suffix++}`;
return id;
}
/** Global ordering applied once candidates from every scrape are merged. */
export type MediaSort = "newest" | "oldest" | "user" | "size" | "length";
export interface MediaFilterOptions {
kind?: MediaKind;
source?: string;
authorId?: string;
authorIds?: string[];
cachedOnly?: boolean;
exts?: string[];
excludeHosts?: string[];
/** URL extension or content type to hide. */
excludeExts?: string[];
/** Provider hostnames to hide (youtube, twitch, ...). */
excludeProviders?: string[];
/** Row sources to hide (attachment, sticker, embed). */
excludeSources?: string[];
/** Keep only providers matching one of these substrings; empty keeps all. */
includeProviders?: string[];
/** Keep only these row sources; empty keeps all. */
includeSources?: string[];
/** Bytes; rows with no known size drop out while this is set. */
sizeLessThan?: number;
sizeGreaterThan?: number;
/** Seconds; rows with no known duration drop out while this is set. */
lengthLessThan?: number;
lengthGreaterThan?: number;
aspect?: string;
resolution?: string;
after?: string;
before?: string;
limit?: number;
offset?: number;
sort?: MediaSort;
/** Title search: multi-word prefix tokens by default, a phrase when `titleExact`. */
titleQuery?: string;
titleExact?: boolean;
}
export interface MediaRow {
id: number;
kind: MediaKind;
source: string | null;
author_id: string | null;
author_name: string | null;
posted_at: string | null;
url: string;
play_url: string | null;
provider: string | null;
content_type: string | null;
size: number | null;
width: number | null;
height: number | null;
aspect_ratio: number | null;
duration_secs: number | null;
downloaded: number;
preview_url: string | null;
file_hash: string | null;
preview_hash: string | null;
preview_ext: string | null;
anim_hash: string | null;
file_bytes: number | null;
preview_bytes: number | null;
file_path: string | null;
download_error: string | null;
preview_error: string | null;
preview_attempts: number;
/** First message that carried this media; null on rows written before linking. */
message_id: string | null;
/** Embed title from Discord (YouTube and friends). */
title: string | null;
title_attempts: number;
title_error: string | null;
/** YouTube channel name from oEmbed, kept even if the video later disappears. */
title_author: string | null;
/** Last suspect (possibly throttled) preview failure; retried once, then left alone. */
preview_suspect: string | null;
/** Epoch ms when the suspect row may be retried. Null once confirmed unavailable. */
preview_retry_at: number | null;
/** Lowercased, punctuation-collapsed title for token-prefix search. */
title_key: string | null;
created_at: string;
}
/** Normalize a title for prefix-token search: lowercase, punctuation to spaces, collapsed. */
export function normalizeTitleKey(title: string): string {
return title
.toLowerCase()
.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, " ")
.trim()
.replace(/\s+/g, " ");
}
/** Lowercase a title query and collapse punctuation, but keep `*` as a wildcard marker. */
export function normalizeTitleQuery(query: string): string {
return query
.toLowerCase()
.replace(/[^a-z0-9*]+/g, " ")
.trim()
.replace(/\s+/g, " ");
}
/** Escape LIKE metacharacters, then turn `*` into `%`. */
function titleLikePattern(value: string): string {
return value.replace(/[\\%_]/g, match => `\\${match}`).replace(/\*/g, "%");
}
const SCHEMA = `
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS messages (
id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
author_id TEXT NOT NULL,
author_name TEXT NOT NULL,
timestamp TEXT NOT NULL,
content TEXT NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS media (
id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
kind TEXT NOT NULL,
source TEXT,
author_id TEXT,
author_name TEXT,
posted_at TEXT,
url TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
play_url TEXT,
provider TEXT,
content_type TEXT,
size INTEGER,
width INTEGER,
height INTEGER,
aspect_ratio REAL,
duration_secs REAL,
downloaded INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
preview_url TEXT,
file_hash TEXT,
preview_hash TEXT,
preview_ext TEXT,
anim_hash TEXT,
file_bytes INTEGER,
preview_bytes INTEGER,
file_path TEXT,
download_error TEXT,
preview_error TEXT,
preview_attempts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
title TEXT,
title_key TEXT,
title_attempts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
title_error TEXT,
title_author TEXT,
title_author_checked INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
preview_suspect TEXT,
preview_retry_at INTEGER,
created_at TEXT NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS media_sources (
media_id INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES media(id),
message_id TEXT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (media_id, message_id)
);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_kind ON media(kind);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_posted ON media(posted_at);
CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_media_sources_message ON media_sources(message_id);
`;
/** One open SQLite index. The caller closes it. */
export class ScrapeStore {
private readonly db: DatabaseSync;
constructor(readonly dir: string) {
this.db = new DatabaseSync(join(dir, "index.db"));
this.db.exec(SCHEMA);
this.migrate();
}
/** Add columns introduced after a scrape was created. */
private migrate(): void {
const columns = this.db.prepare("PRAGMA table_info(media)").all() as unknown as Array<{ name: string }>;
const names = new Set(columns.map(column => column.name));
if (!names.has("file_bytes")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN file_bytes INTEGER");
if (!names.has("preview_bytes")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN preview_bytes INTEGER");
if (!names.has("source")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN source TEXT");
if (!names.has("author_id")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN author_id TEXT");
if (!names.has("author_name")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN author_name TEXT");
if (!names.has("posted_at")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN posted_at TEXT");
if (!names.has("file_path")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN file_path TEXT");
if (!names.has("download_error")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN download_error TEXT");
if (!names.has("preview_error")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN preview_error TEXT");
if (!names.has("preview_ext")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN preview_ext TEXT");
if (!names.has("anim_hash")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN anim_hash TEXT");
if (!names.has("play_url")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN play_url TEXT");
if (!names.has("aspect_ratio")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN aspect_ratio REAL");
if (!names.has("preview_attempts")) {
this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN preview_attempts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
}
if (!names.has("title")) {
this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN title TEXT");
this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN title_key TEXT");
}
if (!names.has("title_attempts")) {
this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN title_attempts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN title_error TEXT");
}
if (!names.has("title_author")) this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN title_author TEXT");
if (!names.has("title_author_checked")) {
this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN title_author_checked INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
}
if (!names.has("preview_suspect")) {
this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN preview_suspect TEXT");
this.db.exec("ALTER TABLE media ADD COLUMN preview_retry_at INTEGER");
}
this.migrateYouTubeShorts();
}
/**
* One-time rewrite of youtube.com/shorts links to watch URLs. The embed player needs `v=`,
* so old rows with a shorts URL would never play. `PRAGMA user_version` makes it idempotent
* per scrape database.
*/
private migrateYouTubeShorts(): void {
const version = this.db.prepare("PRAGMA user_version").get() as { user_version?: number } | undefined;
if ((version?.user_version ?? 0) >= 1) return;
const rows = this.db
.prepare(
"SELECT * FROM media WHERE url LIKE '%youtube.com/shorts/%' OR play_url LIKE '%youtube.com/shorts/%'"
)
.all() as unknown as MediaRow[];
if (rows.length) {
const update = this.db.prepare("UPDATE media SET url = ?, play_url = ? WHERE id = ?");
const findTarget = this.db.prepare("SELECT id FROM media WHERE url = ? AND id != ?");
const merge = this.db.prepare(
`UPDATE media SET
preview_hash = COALESCE(preview_hash, ?),
preview_bytes = COALESCE(preview_bytes, ?),
preview_ext = COALESCE(preview_ext, ?),
file_path = COALESCE(file_path, ?),
file_hash = COALESCE(file_hash, ?),
file_bytes = COALESCE(file_bytes, ?),
downloaded = MAX(downloaded, ?),
title = COALESCE(title, ?),
title_key = COALESCE(title_key, ?),
play_url = COALESCE(play_url, ?)
WHERE id = ?`
);
const relink = this.db.prepare(
"UPDATE OR IGNORE media_sources SET media_id = ? WHERE media_id = ?"
);
const dropLinks = this.db.prepare("DELETE FROM media_sources WHERE media_id = ?");
const drop = this.db.prepare("DELETE FROM media WHERE id = ?");
this.db.exec("BEGIN");
try {
for (const row of rows) {
const url = normalizeYouTubeUrl(row.url);
const playUrl = row.play_url ? normalizeYouTubeUrl(row.play_url) : null;
const target = findTarget.get(url, row.id) as { id: number } | undefined;
// The same video was already indexed under its watch URL: fold this row in.
if (!target) {
update.run(url, playUrl, row.id);
continue;
}
merge.run(
row.preview_hash,
row.preview_bytes,
row.preview_ext,
row.file_path,
row.file_hash,
row.file_bytes,
row.downloaded,
row.title,
row.title_key,
playUrl,
target.id
);
relink.run(target.id, row.id);
dropLinks.run(row.id);
drop.run(row.id);
}
this.db.exec("COMMIT");
} catch (error) {
this.db.exec("ROLLBACK");
throw error;
}
}
this.db.exec("PRAGMA user_version = 1");
}
close(): void {
this.db.close();
}
/** Write one page of messages in a transaction. Returns the newly inserted media per kind. */
insertPage(messages: CoreMessage[]): Record<MediaKind, number> {
const added = emptyMediaCounts();
const insertMessage = this.db.prepare(
"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO messages (id, author_id, author_name, timestamp, content) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"
);
const insertMedia = this.db.prepare(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO media (kind, source, author_id, author_name, posted_at, url, play_url, provider, content_type, size, width, height, aspect_ratio, duration_secs, downloaded, preview_url, title, title_key, title_author, created_at) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"
);
const findMedia = this.db.prepare("SELECT id FROM media WHERE url = ?");
const linkSource = this.db.prepare(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO media_sources (media_id, message_id) VALUES (?, ?)"
);
const createdAt = new Date().toISOString();
this.db.exec("BEGIN");
try {
for (const message of messages) {
insertMessage.run(
message.id,
message.author.id,
message.author.username,
message.timestamp,
message.content
);
for (const item of extractMedia(message)) {
const result = insertMedia.run(
item.kind,
item.source,
message.author.id,
message.author.username,
message.timestamp,
item.url,
item.playUrl,
item.provider,
item.contentType,
item.size,
item.width,
item.height,
aspectRatioOf(item.width, item.height),
item.durationSecs,
item.downloaded ? 1 : 0,
item.previewUrl,
item.title,
item.title ? normalizeTitleKey(item.title) : null,
item.titleAuthor,
createdAt
);
if (result.changes > 0) added[item.kind]++;
const row = findMedia.get(item.url) as { id: number } | undefined;
if (row) linkSource.run(row.id, message.id);
}
}
this.db.exec("COMMIT");
} catch (error) {
this.db.exec("ROLLBACK");
throw error;
}
return added;
}
/** Bytes actually on disk per kind (downloaded files and cached previews). */
storedBytesByKind(): Record<MediaKind, number> {
const rows = this.db
.prepare(
"SELECT kind, COALESCE(SUM(COALESCE(file_bytes, 0) + COALESCE(preview_bytes, 0)), 0) AS bytes FROM media GROUP BY kind"
)
.all() as unknown as Array<{ kind: string; bytes: number }>;
const result = emptyMediaCounts();
for (const row of rows) {
if (row.kind in result) result[row.kind as MediaKind] = row.bytes;
}
return result;
}
counts(): Record<MediaKind, number> {
const rows = this.db
.prepare("SELECT kind, COUNT(*) AS n FROM media GROUP BY kind")
.all() as unknown as Array<{ kind: string; n: number }>;
const result = emptyMediaCounts();
for (const row of rows) {
if (row.kind in result) result[row.kind as MediaKind] = row.n;
}
return result;
}
/** Media rows that still need bytes: never downloaded and not skipped. */
pendingDownloads(limit = 5000): MediaRow[] {
return this.db
.prepare(
"SELECT * FROM media WHERE downloaded = 0 AND file_path IS NULL AND download_error IS NULL AND (source IS NULL OR source != 'embed') ORDER BY id LIMIT ?"
)
.all(limit) as unknown as MediaRow[];
}
markDownloaded(
id: number,
file: { path: string; hash: string; bytes: number }
): void {
this.db
.prepare(
"UPDATE media SET downloaded = 1, file_path = ?, file_hash = ?, file_bytes = ?, download_error = NULL WHERE id = ?"
)
.run(file.path, file.hash, file.bytes, id);
}
markDownloadError(id: number, error: string): void {
this.db.prepare("UPDATE media SET download_error = ? WHERE id = ?").run(error.slice(0, 200), id);
}
/**
* Rows that still need a cached preview. Attachment/sticker images and GIFs always;
* embed thumbnails only when `includeEmbeds` is set (download mode).
*/
/**
* Rows whose preview failed in a way that may be throttling rather than a dead link. Each is
* retried once after a delay; confirmed rows stay here and are skipped by normal passes, so a
* finished backfill never churns over genuinely unavailable media.
*/
dueSuspects(limit = 500, nowMs = Date.now()): MediaRow[] {
return this.db
.prepare(
`SELECT * FROM media
WHERE preview_hash IS NULL AND preview_error IS NULL
AND preview_suspect IS NOT NULL
AND preview_retry_at IS NOT NULL
AND preview_retry_at <= ?
ORDER BY preview_retry_at LIMIT ?`
)
.all(nowMs, limit) as unknown as MediaRow[];
}
/** Suspect rows that still have a retry coming. */
suspectCount(): number {
const row = this.db
.prepare(
"SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM media WHERE preview_hash IS NULL AND preview_suspect IS NOT NULL AND preview_retry_at IS NOT NULL"
)
.get() as { count: number | null } | undefined;
return row?.count ?? 0;
}
/** Suspect rows whose single retry failed too; skipped by normal passes. */
unverifiedCount(): number {
const row = this.db
.prepare(
"SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM media WHERE preview_hash IS NULL AND preview_suspect IS NOT NULL AND preview_retry_at IS NULL"
)
.get() as { count: number | null } | undefined;
return row?.count ?? 0;
}
/** Schedule the single delayed retry for a suspect row. */
markSuspect(id: number, error: string, retryAtMs: number): void {
this.db
.prepare("UPDATE media SET preview_suspect = ?, preview_retry_at = ? WHERE id = ?")
.run(error.slice(0, 200), retryAtMs, id);
}
/** The delayed retry failed too: keep the note but stop retrying. */
confirmSuspect(id: number, error: string): void {
this.db
.prepare("UPDATE media SET preview_suspect = ?, preview_retry_at = NULL WHERE id = ?")
.run(error.slice(0, 200), id);
}
/** The retry succeeded or the preview arrived another way. */
clearSuspect(id: number): void {
this.db.prepare("UPDATE media SET preview_suspect = NULL, preview_retry_at = NULL WHERE id = ?").run(id);
}
/**
* Discord-CDN rows the recovery task retries: closed out with an HTTP error, or suspect rows
* whose single retry already failed (they may have been hit by the same stale-URL bug).
*/
discordPreviewFailures(limit = 5000, nowMs = Date.now()): MediaRow[] {
return this.db
.prepare(
`SELECT * FROM media
WHERE preview_hash IS NULL
AND lower(COALESCE(url, '') || ' ' || COALESCE(play_url, '')) LIKE '%discordapp%'
AND ((preview_error LIKE 'http %'
AND preview_error NOT LIKE 'unavailable after recovery%')
OR (preview_suspect IS NOT NULL
AND (preview_retry_at IS NULL OR preview_retry_at <= ?)))
ORDER BY id LIMIT ?`
)
.all(nowMs, limit) as unknown as MediaRow[];
}
clearPreviewError(id: number): void {
this.db.prepare("UPDATE media SET preview_error = NULL WHERE id = ?").run(id);
}
/** The recovery task refreshed and retried this row; it is genuinely unavailable now. */
markUnavailableAfterRecovery(id: number): void {
this.db
.prepare(
"UPDATE media SET preview_error = 'unavailable after recovery', preview_suspect = NULL, preview_retry_at = NULL WHERE id = ?"
)
.run(id);
}
discordPreviewFailureCount(): number {
const row = this.db
.prepare(
`SELECT COUNT(*) AS count FROM media
WHERE preview_hash IS NULL
AND lower(COALESCE(url, '') || ' ' || COALESCE(play_url, '')) LIKE '%discordapp%'
AND ((preview_error LIKE 'http %'
AND preview_error NOT LIKE 'unavailable after recovery%')
OR preview_suspect IS NOT NULL)`
)
.get() as { count: number | null } | undefined;
return row?.count ?? 0;
}
pendingPreviews(limit = 5000, includeEmbeds = false): MediaRow[] {
const local =
"((source IS NULL OR source != 'embed') AND kind IN ('image', 'gif', 'video', 'audio'))";
// With embeds on, a thumbnail-less embed still needs a pass: the engine resolves one
// from the provider or the page (or the Discord proxy for CDN attachment embeds).
const condition = includeEmbeds ? `(${local} OR source = 'embed')` : local;
return this.db
.prepare(
`SELECT * FROM media
WHERE ${condition} AND preview_hash IS NULL AND preview_error IS NULL
AND preview_suspect IS NULL
ORDER BY id LIMIT ?`
)
.all(limit) as unknown as MediaRow[];
}
markPreview(id: number, preview: { hash: string; bytes: number; ext?: string; animHash?: string }): void {
if (preview.animHash) {
this.db
.prepare(
"UPDATE media SET preview_hash = ?, preview_bytes = ?, preview_ext = ?, anim_hash = ?, preview_error = NULL WHERE id = ?"
)
.run(preview.hash, preview.bytes, preview.ext ?? "webp", preview.animHash, id);
return;
}
this.db
.prepare(
"UPDATE media SET preview_hash = ?, preview_bytes = ?, preview_ext = ?, preview_error = NULL WHERE id = ?"
)
.run(preview.hash, preview.bytes, preview.ext ?? "webp", id);
}
/** Message span of the walk, for completeness checks and incremental scrapes. */
dbSummary(): {
messages: number;
oldest: string | null;
newest: string | null;
newestId: string | null;
} {
const row = this.db
.prepare(
"SELECT COUNT(*) AS messages, MIN(timestamp) AS oldest, MAX(timestamp) AS newest, MAX(id) AS newestId FROM messages"
)
.get() as
| { messages: number; oldest: string | null; newest: string | null; newestId: string | null }
| undefined;
return {
messages: row?.messages ?? 0,
oldest: row?.oldest ?? null,
newest: row?.newest ?? null,
newestId: row?.newestId ?? null
};
}
/** Preview state for the whole scrape and per kind, for the backfill UI. */
previewCounts(): {
total: number;
pending: number;
cached: number;
failed: number;
/** YouTube-like rows still missing a title. */
titlePending: number;
/** Rows with a stored title. */
titled: number;
/** Rows closed out without a title. */
titleFailed: number;
/** Preview failures kept for one delayed retry. */
suspect: number;
/** Suspect rows whose retry failed too. */
unverified: number;
byKind: Record<MediaKind, { total: number; pending: number; cached: number; failed: number }>;
} {
const empty = () => ({ total: 0, pending: 0, cached: 0, failed: 0 });
const byKind: Record<MediaKind, { total: number; pending: number; cached: number; failed: number }> = {
image: empty(),
gif: empty(),
video: empty(),
audio: empty()
};
const rows = this.db
.prepare(
`SELECT kind,
COUNT(*) AS total,
SUM(preview_hash IS NOT NULL) AS cached,
SUM(preview_error IS NOT NULL) AS failed,
SUM(preview_hash IS NULL AND preview_error IS NULL) AS pending
FROM media
GROUP BY kind`
)
.all() as unknown as Array<{
kind: MediaKind;
total: number;
cached: number;
failed: number;
pending: number;
}>;
const totals = empty();
for (const row of rows) {
const bucket = byKind[row.kind] ?? empty();
bucket.total += row.total;
bucket.pending += row.pending ?? 0;
bucket.cached += row.cached ?? 0;
bucket.failed += row.failed ?? 0;
byKind[row.kind] = bucket;
totals.total += row.total;
totals.pending += row.pending ?? 0;
totals.cached += row.cached ?? 0;
totals.failed += row.failed ?? 0;
}
const titles = this.db
.prepare(
`SELECT
SUM(title_error IS NULL
AND (title IS NULL OR (title_author IS NULL AND title_author_checked = 0))
AND (lower(COALESCE(provider, '')) LIKE '%youtube%'
OR lower(url) LIKE '%youtube.com/%'
OR lower(url) LIKE '%youtu.be/%')) AS pending,
SUM(title IS NOT NULL) AS titled,
SUM(title IS NULL AND title_error IS NOT NULL) AS failed
FROM media`
)
.get() as { pending: number | null; titled: number | null; failed: number | null } | undefined;
return {
...totals,
titlePending: titles?.pending ?? 0,
titled: titles?.titled ?? 0,
titleFailed: titles?.failed ?? 0,
suspect: this.suspectCount(),
unverified: this.unverifiedCount(),
byKind
};
}
/** Count one transient preview failure and return the new total. */
/**
* YouTube-like rows whose title Discord did not provide, oldest first. Resolved through the
* provider oEmbed in the backfill queue.
*/
pendingTitles(limit = 500): MediaRow[] {
// Missing title, or a title whose channel was never fetched (one attempt per row).
return this.db
.prepare(
`SELECT * FROM media
WHERE title_error IS NULL
AND (title IS NULL OR (title_author IS NULL AND title_author_checked = 0))
AND (lower(COALESCE(provider, '')) LIKE '%youtube%'
OR lower(url) LIKE '%youtube.com/%'
OR lower(url) LIKE '%youtu.be/%')
ORDER BY id LIMIT ?`
)
.all(limit) as unknown as MediaRow[];
}
/** Store a resolved title, its search key, and the provider's channel name. */
markTitle(id: number, title: string, author?: string | null): void {
this.db
.prepare(
"UPDATE media SET title = ?, title_key = ?, title_error = NULL, title_author = COALESCE(?, title_author), title_author_checked = 1 WHERE id = ?"
)
.run(title.slice(0, 300), normalizeTitleKey(title), author ?? null, id);
}
/** Count one transient title failure and return the new total. */
bumpTitleAttempt(id: number): number {
this.db.prepare("UPDATE media SET title_attempts = title_attempts + 1 WHERE id = ?").run(id);
const row = this.db.prepare("SELECT title_attempts FROM media WHERE id = ?").get(id) as
| { title_attempts: number | null }
| undefined;
return row?.title_attempts ?? 0;
}
markTitleError(id: number, error: string): void {
this.db
.prepare("UPDATE media SET title_error = ?, title_author_checked = 1 WHERE id = ?")
.run(error.slice(0, 200), id);
}
/** Count one transient preview failure and return the new total. */
bumpPreviewAttempt(id: number): number {
this.db.prepare("UPDATE media SET preview_attempts = preview_attempts + 1 WHERE id = ?").run(id);
const row = this.db.prepare("SELECT preview_attempts FROM media WHERE id = ?").get(id) as
| { preview_attempts: number | null }
| undefined;
return row?.preview_attempts ?? 0;
}
markPreviewError(id: number, error: string): void {
this.db.prepare("UPDATE media SET preview_error = ? WHERE id = ?").run(error.slice(0, 200), id);
}
/** Refresh stored URLs after an expired CDN link is re-fetched. */
updateUrls(id: number, urls: { url?: string; playUrl?: string | null }): void {
const sets: string[] = [];
const values: Array<string | null> = [];
if (urls.url) {
sets.push("url = ?");
values.push(urls.url);
}
if (urls.playUrl !== undefined) {
sets.push("play_url = ?");
values.push(urls.playUrl);
}
if (!sets.length) return;
this.db.prepare(`UPDATE media SET ${sets.join(", ")} WHERE id = ?`).run(...values, id);
}
/** Rows whose preview failed, with the reason, newest first. */
previewFailures(
limit = 50
): Array<{ id: number; kind: MediaKind; provider: string | null; url: string; error: string }> {
const rows = this.db
.prepare(
"SELECT id, kind, provider, url, preview_error FROM media WHERE preview_error IS NOT NULL ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ?"
)
.all(limit) as unknown as Array<{
id: number;
kind: MediaKind;
provider: string | null;
url: string;
preview_error: string;
}>;
return rows.map(row => ({
id: row.id,
kind: row.kind,
provider: row.provider,
url: row.url,
error: row.preview_error
}));
}
/** The message a media row came from, for URL refreshes. */
sourceMessageId(mediaId: number): string | null {
const row = this.db
.prepare("SELECT message_id FROM media_sources WHERE media_id = ? LIMIT 1")
.get(mediaId) as unknown as { message_id: string } | undefined;
return row?.message_id ?? null;
}
/** Fill in dimensions and duration after a download probe. */
updateMediaInfo(
id: number,
info: { width?: number | null; height?: number | null; durationSecs?: number | null }
): void {
const sets: string[] = [];
const values: Array<number | null> = [];
if (info.width != null && info.height != null) {
sets.push("width = ?", "height = ?", "aspect_ratio = ?");
values.push(info.width, info.height, aspectRatioOf(info.width, info.height));
}
if (info.durationSecs != null) {
sets.push("duration_secs = ?");
values.push(info.durationSecs);
}
if (!sets.length) return;
this.db.prepare(`UPDATE media SET ${sets.join(", ")} WHERE id = ?`).run(...values, id);
}
/** Distinct posters with their item counts, biggest first. */
authors(limit = 200): Array<{ id: string | null; name: string | null; count: number }> {
const rows = this.db
.prepare(
"SELECT author_id AS id, author_name AS name, COUNT(*) AS count FROM media WHERE author_name IS NOT NULL GROUP BY author_id, author_name ORDER BY count DESC LIMIT ?"
)
.all(limit) as unknown as Array<{ id: string | null; name: string | null; count: number }>;
return rows;
}
getMedia(id: number): MediaRow | null {
const row = this.db.prepare("SELECT * FROM media WHERE id = ?").get(id) as unknown as
| MediaRow
| undefined;
return row ?? null;
}
private mediaWhere(options: MediaFilterOptions): { where: string; values: Array<string | number> } {
const conditions: string[] = [];
const values: Array<string | number> = [];
if (options.kind) {
conditions.push("kind = ?");
values.push(options.kind);
}
if (options.source) {
conditions.push("source = ?");
values.push(options.source);
}
if (options.authorId) {
conditions.push("author_id = ?");
values.push(options.authorId);
}
if (options.authorIds?.length) {
conditions.push(`author_id IN (${options.authorIds.map(() => "?").join(", ")})`);
values.push(...options.authorIds);
}
if (options.cachedOnly) {
conditions.push("preview_hash IS NOT NULL");
}
if (options.exts?.length) {
const clauses = options.exts.map(
() => "(lower(url) LIKE ? OR lower(COALESCE(content_type, '')) LIKE ?)"
);
conditions.push(`(${clauses.join(" OR ")})`);
for (const ext of options.exts) {
values.push(`%.${ext.toLowerCase()}%`, `%/${ext.toLowerCase()}%`);
}
}
for (const host of options.excludeHosts ?? []) {
conditions.push("lower(url) NOT LIKE ?");
values.push(`%${host.toLowerCase()}%`);
}
if (options.excludeExts?.length) {
const clauses = options.excludeExts.map(
() => "(lower(url) LIKE ? OR lower(COALESCE(content_type, '')) LIKE ?)"
);
conditions.push(`NOT (${clauses.join(" OR ")})`);
for (const ext of options.excludeExts) {
values.push(`%.${ext.toLowerCase()}%`, `%/${ext.toLowerCase()}%`);
}
}
for (const provider of options.excludeProviders ?? []) {
conditions.push("lower(COALESCE(provider, '')) NOT LIKE ?");
values.push(`%${provider.toLowerCase()}%`);
}
if (options.excludeSources?.length) {
conditions.push(`COALESCE(source, '') NOT IN (${options.excludeSources.map(() => "?").join(", ")})`);
values.push(...options.excludeSources);
}
if (options.includeProviders?.length) {
const clauses = options.includeProviders.map(() => "lower(COALESCE(provider, '')) LIKE ?");
conditions.push(`(${clauses.join(" OR ")})`);
for (const provider of options.includeProviders) {
values.push(`%${provider.toLowerCase()}%`);
}
}
if (options.includeSources?.length) {
conditions.push(`COALESCE(source, '') IN (${options.includeSources.map(() => "?").join(", ")})`);
values.push(...options.includeSources);
}
if (options.sizeLessThan !== undefined) {
conditions.push("COALESCE(file_bytes, size) < ?");
values.push(options.sizeLessThan);
}
if (options.sizeGreaterThan !== undefined) {
conditions.push("COALESCE(file_bytes, size) > ?");
values.push(options.sizeGreaterThan);
}
if (options.lengthLessThan !== undefined) {
conditions.push("duration_secs < ?");
values.push(options.lengthLessThan);
}
if (options.lengthGreaterThan !== undefined) {
conditions.push("duration_secs > ?");
values.push(options.lengthGreaterThan);
}
if (options.titleQuery?.trim()) {
const query = normalizeTitleQuery(options.titleQuery);
if (options.titleExact) {
// One phrase, substring of the title; `*` still acts as a wildcard.
conditions.push("title_key LIKE ? ESCAPE '\\'");
values.push(`%${titleLikePattern(query)}%`);
} else {
for (const token of query.split(" ").filter(Boolean)) {
const pattern = titleLikePattern(token);
if (token.startsWith("*")) {
// Leading `*`: anywhere in a word, not just the start.
conditions.push("COALESCE(title_key, '') LIKE ? ESCAPE '\\'");
values.push(`%${pattern}%`);
} else {
conditions.push("(' ' || COALESCE(title_key, '')) LIKE ? ESCAPE '\\'");
values.push(`% ${pattern}%`);
}
}
}
}
if (options.after) {
conditions.push("posted_at >= ?");
values.push(options.after);
}
if (options.before) {
conditions.push("posted_at <= ?");
values.push(options.before);
}
const aspect = options.aspect ? aspectCondition(options.aspect) : null;
if (aspect) conditions.push(aspect);
const resolution = options.resolution ? resolutionCondition(options.resolution) : null;
if (resolution) conditions.push(resolution);
return { where: conditions.length ? `WHERE ${conditions.join(" AND ")}` : "", values };
}
queryMedia(options: MediaFilterOptions = {}): MediaRow[] {
const limit = Math.max(1, Math.min(options.limit ?? 50, 500));
const offset = Math.max(0, options.offset ?? 0);
const { where, values } = this.mediaWhere(options);
const rows = this.db
.prepare(
`SELECT media.*,
(SELECT message_id FROM media_sources WHERE media_id = media.id LIMIT 1) AS message_id
FROM media ${where} ORDER BY id DESC LIMIT ? OFFSET ?`
)
.all(...values, limit, offset);
return rows as unknown as MediaRow[];
}
}